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The Dormition of the Mother of God
  • The Dormition of the Mother of God

    TitleThe Dormition of the Mother of God
  • Technique/ MaterialTempera on wood (lime)
  • DimensionsDimensions: (h x b x dj) 67 x 50 x 3 cm
    Frame: (h x b x dj) 70 x 50 x 11 cm
  • DatingMade c. 1525 - 1550
  • Artist/Maker Artist: Unknown Russian
  • CategoryPaintings, Icons
  • Inventory No.NMI 248
  • AcquisitionGift 1952 Olof Ascberg
  • ExhibitedNationalmuseum, Room 1614 17th century
  • Description
    Literature
    Artist/Maker
    Images and media

    Description in Icons, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, 2004, cat. no. 50:
    From Festival tier of an iconostasis
    First quarter of 16th century, Novgorod or Moscow
    The Dormition of the Mother of God
    NMI 248

    Wood: Linden (Tilia sp.), egg tempera,
    gilded silver cover on background and
    borders (16th century). Panel made
    of two boards with two splines inlaid
    from opposite sides (both lost).

    Inscriptions a t.: A) Paper label with
    printed and hand-written text in
    brown ink in Cyrillic letters: GOSUDARSTVENNAYA
    / TRETYAKOVSKAYA
    / GALEREYA / Nº 144;
    B) Hand-written on panel: 1.in red
    pencil: 3265; 2.in white paint in Cyrillic
    letters: P 5683/36 GTG; 3.in red
    paint: 14731; C) 16 inscribed horizon-
    tal lines (about 8 cm long)

    PROVENANCE: State Historic Museum,
    Moscow; Tretyakov Gallery, 1448;
    Antiquariat, c/9317 (”Novgoroder Schule,
    Anfang 16. Jahrh.”); Olof Aschberg 1935;
    Gift of O. Aschberg 1952
    EXHIBITIONS: Gothenburg 1970, no 17; Helsinki
    1970, no 17; Stockholm 1988, no 10
    BIBLIOGRAPHY: Kjellin 1956, pp 219, 237;
    Abel 1971, pp 22–23, 67; Abel 1978:1, fig. 1;
    Abel 1978:2, p 93; Taylor 1979, pp 78–79;
    Abel 1981, p 255; Bjurström 1984, p 197;
    Quenot 1987, p 70; Abel 1989:2, p 12;
    Havice 1992, pp 39, 40, 45; Abel 1995,
    pp 111, 113; Moberg 1999, p 90
    CONSERVATION: Restored prior to entering
    NM: painting cleaned and retouched
    mainly on lower part of face of Christ, the
    Soul of Mother of God and in corners;
    halos reduced by holes left by metal covers
    on the outer edges; NM 1956: paint flakes
    and blisters consolidated; 1962: cleansed of
    wax and old retouches; 1964: joints glued,
    flaking paint consolidated,cleaned, re touch -
    ed, varnished. Gold on halos and paint
    layer in lower half of picture abraded; losses
    of silver from background and borders;
    panel warped

    Because of its high artistic quality and
    good state of preservation this icon
    must be considered to be at the core of
    the collection. Iconographically it can
    be said to agree with the standard current
    in 16th century Russia. Geograph -
    ically, it is less easy to place, in spite of
    the painterly style being so clearly profiled.
    C. Havice has written a study of
    this motif, based on a 16th century
    icon in the Menil Collection, Houston
    (85–57.57DJ). In it she has collated “a
    distinctive cluster of Dormition icons
    from the Novgorod region,” four icons
    from the mid-15th century onwards,
    and in connection with these, “a
    second group of icons related to these
    but less strictly”.1 It is to this latter
    group she is inclined to place the
    Nationalmuseum icon, dating it to the
    first half of the 16th century and attributing
    it to the Novgorod region.
    There is however some discussion concerning
    the origins of the icon. On a
    visit to the Museum in 1981, E.S. Smirnova
    suggested that it could be from
    Novgorod, whilst not fully prepared to
    rule out the alternative possibility of
    Moscow. On a visit in 1997, E. Gordienko
    of the Novgorod Museum stated
    that the icon was probably rooted
    in Novgorod, referring among other
    things to the icon with this motif from
    the Feast tier in the Church of the
    Dormition of the Virgin at the Volotovo
    Field in Novgorod Museum (inv.
    no 3770).2 There are also certain re -
    semblances – architectural, for example
    – to the icon with the same motif in
    the museum at Kirill-Belozersk (inv.
    no 1958).3 I. Shalina is most inclined
    to suggest a Moscow origin for this
    work.4
    The lines scribed on the reverse side
    show that this icon occupied the
    sixteenth place in the Feast tier of the
    iconostasis, i.e. was one of the last or
    possibly the very last.

    1 Havice 1992, p 40.
    2 Smirnova 1982, p 249 ff.
    3 ibid., p 322 ff.
    4 Shalina, Russian Museum, St Petersburg, on a
    visit to the Museum in June 2000.
    [slut]